In case you haven’t been paying attention to the news
lately, Palestinians and Israelis don’t get along very well. In the eight days
of fighting between November 16th and 24th, an estimated
160 or so Palestinians and 6 Israelis were killed. Small skirmishes like these
aren’t meant to garner large-scale strategic effects, but the most recent spat
between Israel and Hamas/Gaza did help out one country in the region: Iran. Ok,
it was hardly a game-changer for Iran either, but Hamas’ latest rocket attack
against Israel—enabled largely by new Fajr-5 rockets imported from Iran—is
indicative of Iran’s broader strategic thinking in the region.
Iran’s military and economic support for Hamas is motivated
by two key calculations.